Vaccine Preventable Diseases
Vibrio cholerae
An acute diarrhea infection from contaminated food or water. It is prevalent in low socio-economic regions & remains a global threat to public health.
SARS-CoV-2
COVID-19 is a highly infectious respiratory disease that can be fatal for vulnerable populations. It can have different effects on people of all ages.
Corynebacterium diphtheriae
Infection creates a thick respiratory obstruction in the pharynx while producing toxins causing heart failure and paralysis.
Hepatitis A
A highly contagious acute viral liver infection transmitted primarily through the faecal - oral route. Symptoms can range from mild - severe.
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis B is a serious infection causing the liver to be inflamed and unable to function. It can have significant complications for patients.
HPV
HPV is a sexually transmitted disease which infects cutaneous and mucosal epithelial tissues that can cause genital warts or cancer.
Influenza
Influenza (the Flu) is a common disease of the respiratory tract that can affect people of all ages. People with medical conditions are at a higher risk.
JEV
The Mosquito born JE virus primarily effects the central nervous system spread through mosquito bites after making contact with pigs and birds.
Measles (Rubeola) Virus
Measles is highly infectious virus transmitted by coughing or sneazing. It is characterised by koplik spots, maculopapular rash, & 3 C's & be fatal.
Neisseria meningitidis
The Mosquito born JE virus primarily effects the central nervous system spread through mosquito bites after making contact with pigs and birds.
Mumps orthorubulavirus
Mumps is spread by respiratory secretions that can cause fever, muscle pain, painfull swelling & potentially fatal inflammatory reactions e.g meningitis.
Streptococcus pneumoniae
The growth and spread of the bacteria in pneumococcal disease can cause pneumonia, meningitis, septicaemia, coma and death
Polio
A highly infectious viral disease that mostly affects children under 5 years old. Spread by the faecal-oral route, it can invade the brain and cause paralysis.
Coxiella burnetii
A bacterial infection causing severe flu like illness. Spread from animals, it can cause hepatitis, pneumonia, endocarditis years later.
& Other Lyssaviruses
Spread as a zoonotic disease through broken skin or mucosal contact with animal saliva or neural tissue. Once symptoms appear, it is almost always fatal.
Rotavirus
Highly contagious disease spread by close contact with infected persons. It can lead to severe dehydration, shock and death.
(German Measles)
A highly contagious disease with fever and rash. Women who are pregnant are most at risk as this affects the unborn baby significantly .
Clostridium tetani
Tetanus causes severe muscle spasms, suffocation, pneumonia, heart attack, blood pressur issue and potentially death
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Inhaling the tuberculosis bacteria can cause significant symptoms that last for many months and is one of the world's leading infectious killers.
Enterica Serovar Typhi
Spread mainly through faecally contaminated water. It can lead to typhoid fever, rash, stomach pain, loss of appetite, internal bleeding and death.
Varicella Zooster Virus
Chickenpox is a highly contagious with an itchy red rash with fluid filled blisters. Most cases are mild however can cause blisters, pneumonia and meningitis.
Flavivirus
Mosquito born infection of African primates is spread through a particular mosquito. It causes jaundice, renal failure, delirium and death.
Herpes Zooster
Otherwise known as "Shingles", it is a reactivation of the same virus that causes chickenpox. Risks increase with age inc. blindness, encephalitis & death.